Category Archives: Politics

تعطيل جنيف واحتماليات التصعيد العسكري على الارض

مع انطلاق الجولة الحالية من محادثات “جنيف 3″ بات من الواضح سعي فريق من افرقة المعارضة السورية للتعطيل المفاوضات عبر تبني لغة تصعيدية لم تكن حاضرة بهذه الصورة في جولة المفاوضات الماضية.

الفارق بين طبيعة تعاطي الجميع مع معطيات جولة الحوار الماضية و الحالية يشير ان محاولات التعطيل الحالية مرتبطة تماماً برغبة في تعديل موازين القوة عبر العودة الى التصعيدد العسكري على الارض في سوريا، هذا ما يفسر تصريحات افتتحاح المفاوضات التي ادلى بها قائد جيش الاسلام محمد علوش حول خيارات المواجهة العسكرية و العودة الى التصعيد العسكري.

تزامن هذه التصريحات و التصرفات يأتي مع تزايد الحديث عن عمليات ادخال سلاح نوعي و بكميات كبيرة الى الفصائل المعارضة الامر الذي يمكن تفسيره ان التعطيل الحالي هو عملية ايقاف للحوار السياسي و اعطاء مساحة للظهور العسكري لفصائل المعارضة على امل ان ينعكس هذا التصعيد على مسار المفاوضات بطريقة تعزز وجهة نظر فصائل المعارضة التي شعرت في الجولة السابقة ان المناخ الدولي لم يعد مواتياً لاحتضان جزء كبير من وجهات نظرها خصوصاً في موضوع خروج الاسد الفوري من السلطة. لكن مع تشكل مناخ اقليمي ساعي لاحداث تغيير في معادلة الحل السياسي عبر التصعيد العسكري فان تعطيل المفاوضات و السعي لتحقيق انجازات عسكرية على الارض تصبح اولوية هذا الفريق من المعارضة و الذي يتناغم طرحه مع المناخات الاقليمية المتشكلة في المنطقة.

لكن بالرغم من ان محددات العمل العسكري في سوريا اصبحت واضحة بالنسبة للجميع فهي موجهة حصرياً لمواجهة الارهاب “داعش و جبهة النصرة” الا ان فصائل المعارضة المدعومة اقليمياً تسعى في المقام الاول لكسر حصرية الجيش السوري في مواجهة الارهاب و احداث تغيير جذري في معادلة السيطرة على بعض المناطق الامر الذي يعني فعلياً انها تتحول الي شريك في الحل السياسي فالانجاز العسكري المفترض يسعى لاعطاء شرعية وجود لهذه الفصائل اولاً و يُمكنها من “تكييش” ما تقوم به على الارض سياسياً في جنيف، فتتحول من احد اطراف المعارضة الى الطرف الوحيد المؤثر في المعارضة. لكن هذا لا ينفي احتمالية الصدام مع الجيش السوري في اطار فرض السيطرة على مناطق جغرافية معينة مما يضع مسألة الهدنة امام تحديات السقوط، لكن تبقى هذه الاحتمالية في هذه المرحلة قليلة نظراً ان الثوابت التي تم التوافق عليها دولياً تشمل الحفاظ على المؤسسة العسكرية السورية  و مؤسسات الدولة السورية مما يعني ان التعطيل الحاصل في جنيف هو جزء من استراتيجية تغيير موازين القوى القائلة بان تغيير المعادلة في جنيف يكون عبر التصعيد العسكري في سوريا.

من المهم الاشارة ان نتائج تعطيل الحل السياسي في جنيف لم تعد مقتصرة على سوريا و داخلها بل على الدول المحيطة أيضاً مثل الاردن و لبنان، فاجتماعات “جنيف ٣” ربما تأخذ قديباً بعداً اكبر من البعد السوري السوري لتشمل بعداً اقليمياً، لهذا فان اي تصعيد على الارض في سوريا هو تصعيد ستكون ارتدادته على مجمل المنطقة.

د.عامر السبايلة

The continuous crisis of the Muslim Brotherhood





It was not unexpected act by The Jordanian Government to close the offices of the old Brotherhood. The government in Jordan has carried on the following legal procedures to consider the Brotherhood group unlicensed; this means that all its activities are illegitimate. Since the Fall of Brotherhood in Egypt, the aftershocks have also reached the Jordanian branch accordingly. The political failure to cope with the political changes has imposed the crisis within the Brotherhood’s Jordanian branch.

Straightforwardly and subsequent to the arrival of Brotherhood to authority in Egypt, the Jordanian branch had the new map of regional power brought to get the MBs power in Jordan. Therefore, their efforts primarily concentrated on carrying out the map of power through many procedures such as: making use of the fall of Bashar Al Assad in Syria. This was apparent in the MB tactics (which left the Jordanian domestic scene and focused completely on Syria); if Syria made the whole scene of power in favor of the Jordan’s MBs, it would, in fact, be absurd to witness MB praying more than 37 times in front of the Syrian embassy for the cause of “fall of Bashar.”

The fall of Mursi in Egypt, unlike the expectations of the MBs, caused a problem within the Group. Particularly that many youth from within the MB felt that the reason behind the catastrophic fall was the rigid leadership mind. The Jordanian branch was not far from MB’s crisis, however; same persons, language and mentality continued to run the scene. This domination has caused various fragmentations within the group, majorly; what happened with the so-called “Zamzam group”. After this division took place, it was customary to fight for the legitimacy of representation of the MB insideout. The problem within MB is much bigger than the problem with the Jordanian state; actually the problem with the Jordanian government is that of a group who refuses to recognize the need of change within the circle itself.

The Jordanian state has seized politically the status of chaos of the MB, yet it is important to notice that the level of crisis within the group is reflected upon the statements and behavior of its leader.  Some observers express a variety of concerns that the Jordanian step against the MB will legitimize the idea violence, provoked by the group, in Jordan.  The answer to these concerns shows that if such political group is willing to use violence, then the problem is in the doctrine of this group, which turns to be violent too. On the other hand, if this group would really consider violence as an option, they should be simply the target of the core strategy in combating terrorism. Inclusively, all this confirms that narration of many that MB is effectively a terrorist group.

The problem will be in the structure of MB, unless there are serious changes from within, on level of persons, language and way of thinking, otherwise; the current crisis has no way out to resolution.

Dr. Amer Al Sabaileh

How to counter Sectarianism

Sectarianism seems to be one of the most risky issues that Arab societies should face in the coming future.  Having a fragmented society based on ethnical and religious criteria is seen as a recipe of chaos. However, the major question today is: How to escape the nightmare of sectarianism?

There are no immediate solutions for the sectarian thinking, yet decision makers should believe that this is a very long and complicated process that needs a serious and concrete prompt initiative.  This should begin by believing that today any glimpse of change is really needed in society. Nevertheless, any initiative should also begin by recognizing the problems within the society and getting out of any state of denial. Signs of sectarianism are apparent in many countries in the Arab region; it roots a sense of psychological divisions that usually anticipates the worst scenario of geographical divisions.

The only valid solution for facing this continuous fragmentation within societies is rebuilding the “Concept of the State” through restructuring a national identity that face the religious, ethnical, tribal, and geographical identities. Fortifying the sense of nation, restoring the state of law and saving pluralism are the only diagnosis to the problem of sectarianism. At the same time, there should be some serious work on the cultural performance of people by raising their awareness and invest more in the social consciousness. This should be conducted through a clear strategy inspired by the need of having an enlightening movement that leads to a cultural revolution. The aim of this Cultural Revolution should be giving people the chance to practice different models of thinking and lifestyle, pushing them to think in a wider prospective so their cultural performance and way of thinking become compatible with the coming challenges that the world is facing with the concept of “Global Citizen.” Otherwise, Limitations on the faculty of mind would lead simply to more fragmentation, more conflicts and less opportunity of peaceful coexistence. 

Applying an effective process to face sectarianism does not seem to be easy, but if there is a serious political willingness to do a change, then it is the time to seize any possible opportunity. The first step should focus on building thought movements, as this mission is mostly the work of “Elite minds”. These intellectual movements would put the bases to move to the successive phase of thoughts marketing and transform ideas to concrete actions.  Moreover, the most important thing in this phase is to extricate people from the intimidation that many powerful radical groups are practicing on them.  Menacing people of the “Inferno” is something psychological that represents the incapacity of those groups to deal with changes. Therefore, governments should believe that any change would provoke resistance. Consequently, this should not block the process of change, at least, if there is a real conviction to do changes.

Dr. Amer Al Sabaileh

Follow the money

Al Sarraj

Al Serraj nuovo Premier di unità nazionale libica ha capito subito che per gestire pienamente la transizione verso politiche condivise tra tutte le fazioni presenti deve entrare immediatamente in possesso del patrimonio di Gheddafi congelato in asset esteri dalle sanzioni Onu del 2011, sbloccando, inoltre, le leve finanziarie legate allo sfruttamento del petrolio e del gas.

“Segui i soldi” è oggi l’imperativo assoluto del Premier libico e la Coalizione internazionale è pronta a togliere le sanzioni per permettere a Serraj di diventare l’unico ufficiale pagatore ed il vero datore di lavoro riportando il paese alla normalità con gli stipendi istituzionali regolarmente pagati. La Libyan Investment Authority ( LIA ) con i suoi 85 miliardi di dollari di patrimonio, la National Oil Company ( NOC ) e la Banca centrale rappresentano il tesoro del vecchio Dittatore ed ora possono entrare nella disponibilità del nuovo corso libico per dare la stabilità ad un paese ancora diviso e non pacificato. La battaglia da vincere in questa fase è tutta economica e non militare ripristinato il circolo di denaro che determina il Pil libico anche gli altri contendenti Khalifa Ghwen, Nouri Abu Sahimin e Aguila Saleh troveranno la giusta collocazione nelle future dinamiche di gestione libiche.

Sul fronte terroristico la situazione è di stallo il califfato ha provato senza successo a prendere possesso  di alcuni terminali petroliferi per finanziarsi attraverso il contrabbando di greggio con Tunisia e Malta ma questo tipo di traffico risulta oggi estremamente difficile per i frequenti controlli delle forze militari occidentali. La partita, quindi, anche sul fronte Isis si gioca esclusivamente sul piano finanziario, la progressiva riduzione delle risorse economiche porterà ad un graduale arretramento dei terroristi sul territorio libico. La guerra sarà vinta dalla finanza, tutte le fazioni in lotta sono ,infatti, disposte ad andare verso la pacificazione se avranno un favorevole accordo economico

 

© RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA

 
 

Follow the money

Al Sarraj

Al Serraj nuovo Premier di unità nazionale libica ha capito subito che per gestire pienamente la transizione verso politiche condivise tra tutte le fazioni presenti deve entrare immediatamente in possesso del patrimonio di Gheddafi congelato in asset esteri dalle sanzioni Onu del 2011, sbloccando, inoltre, le leve finanziarie legate allo sfruttamento del petrolio e del gas.

“Segui i soldi” è oggi l’imperativo assoluto del Premier libico e la Coalizione internazionale è pronta a togliere le sanzioni per permettere a Serraj di diventare l’unico ufficiale pagatore ed il vero datore di lavoro riportando il paese alla normalità con gli stipendi istituzionali regolarmente pagati. La Libyan Investment Authority ( LIA ) con i suoi 85 miliardi di dollari di patrimonio, la National Oil Company ( NOC ) e la Banca centrale rappresentano il tesoro del vecchio Dittatore ed ora possono entrare nella disponibilità del nuovo corso libico per dare la stabilità ad un paese ancora diviso e non pacificato. La battaglia da vincere in questa fase è tutta economica e non militare ripristinato il circolo di denaro che determina il Pil libico anche gli altri contendenti Khalifa Ghwen, Nouri Abu Sahimin e Aguila Saleh troveranno la giusta collocazione nelle future dinamiche di gestione libiche.

Sul fronte terroristico la situazione è di stallo il califfato ha provato senza successo a prendere possesso  di alcuni terminali petroliferi per finanziarsi attraverso il contrabbando di greggio con Tunisia e Malta ma questo tipo di traffico risulta oggi estremamente difficile per i frequenti controlli delle forze militari occidentali. La partita, quindi, anche sul fronte Isis si gioca esclusivamente sul piano finanziario, la progressiva riduzione delle risorse economiche porterà ad un graduale arretramento dei terroristi sul territorio libico. La guerra sarà vinta dalla finanza, tutte le fazioni in lotta sono ,infatti, disposte ad andare verso la pacificazione se avranno un favorevole accordo economico

 

© RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA

 
 

The new phase of fighting terrorism

Fighting terrorism is taking a new dimension making of this war an open war and making of all elements of life a potential target. This new open confrontation means that security measurements should go through a restructuring phase, not just on the level of technics but also on the whole concept of security, approach, goal, protagonists and antagonists.

The new style of terrorism is targeting the civil life everywhere, is putting more pressure on all life details, from traveling in public transportations to have some normal cultural activities like attending concerts etc. This simply means that the major target of the new terrorism is making life of people more complicated. At the same time this strategy proves to be so efficient in draining the resources of security systems making of its personnel more and more exhausted. Therefore, time element might be playing in favor of the terrorist doctrine.

Big part of the new terrorist approach is based also on a new style of confrontation “individual Vs security system” which means that a single individual might be able to distract a whole security system, which makes the battle against terrorism today a very hard mission. Therefore,  it is important to adopt a strategy that can involve normal citizens, making of them effective protagonist in facing the new trends of terrorism on level of awareness and collaboration, this should be done under the process of building information-sharing partnerships, which will definitely help in having a full control over the situation as it is impossible for any security system to control all aspects of civic life. Moreover, this new system “Police citizen” can highly protecting critical infrastructure and civic places from attacks.

 Although terrorist challenges seem to be global, yet there is a big difference in the style of challenges that different countries are facing. Risks that Arab Countries are facing are somehow different from many of the risks that EU countries are facing; therefore, the approach should not be always the same. It is important also to think individually of an effective approach to face the risks.

EU internal security challenges come from very limited sources of danger, yet it can be so harmful. While many Arab countries are considered a source of breeding for radical ideologies so it would be illogic to deal with the source of problem in EU the way it should be seen in some Arab countries. However recently the EU fighters have contributed in enhancing the level of terrorist tactics from media campaigns, psychological war, and even style of terrorist operations inside the cities. Still, the problem in the EU is not as grave as it is in countries that considered a place where terrorist doctrines are going through phases of serious evolution.

Collaboration and cooperative security are highly important to face the terrorist risks, still, each country should focus on passing its own test and making of its model a successful model to be exported instead of just focusing on slogans of cooperation.

Dr. Amer Al Sabaileh

New Security Challenges

Since the first intervention of the Russian military in Syria, the battle against ISIS has turned to a new breadth. The terrorist group started to broaden its targets map in order to prove its capacity of overruling everywhere; ISIS targeted vital civil posts to create a state of panic, and put more pressure on security services. These new tactics have brought new-fangled challenges to the security services, especially; to those who have been going through a very crucial period; it has become a nonstop alarm for over five years now. The biggest challenge lies in how all neighboring countries of Syria and Iraq will face the continuous crisis in the region, particularly; in a time when all risks are not only restricted to the terrorist threat, but also from the transnational organized crime that has been developing during the crisis.

The recent terrorist escalation shows that the majority of the security services are facing a variety of challenges, to keep up with the rapidly evolving leaps on levels of the crime, the complexity of the new tactics, and approach of the continuous breeding terrorist groups.

Having understood the level of risks that the world is witnessing nowadays should urge decision makers to adopt new strategies. Such strategies should be based on building the capacity of security services to be highly compatible to face professionally both terrorism and organized crimes.

This type of performance should focus also on enhancing the level of professionalism, sense of responsibility and commitment inasmuch as one miniature mistake today will cost a big price indeed. Moreover, these strategies should not exclude an immediate application of a de-radicalization plan by both military and civic sectors. Many studies show that radical signs started to be publicly notices in military sectors in various countires.

While keeping up with professionalism and combating radicalization are the major challenges of many security systems in the Arab region, European security services seem to have a different kind of challenge. European countries are obliged to revise their internal policies and to reform the way they have been dealing with many security and political issues. Most prominently, they need to deal with the current risks using an innovative approach by terminating the “closing eye” policy that made Europe having the enemies from within. This procedure requires more harmony among the institutions on the level of cooperative security. It is ludicrous to realize that some EU countries were paying, monthly, the unemployment fee of 600 euros to people who were fighting in Syria; while in the traditional scene they end up unemployed in the country. For the Belgium case, a walk around the main rail station was more than enough to make any analyst predict the level and the kind of extremism which dominates the scene there. Thus, to be surprised today from reaching this point is not logic.

Facing terrorism results into constructive challenges that get higher and higher; facing it with the traditional security methods seems to make it a lost battle. For example, there is no security service in the world that is capable of checking all people everywhere, or stops the civilian life with all its complicated details. Security measures, in particular, can be applicable just in sensitive areas, but recent developments show that terrorist groups are not interested in reaching these points to achieve their goals. Therefore, using methods of precautions to prevent such risks is more of “Intelligence work” than the police work.

It is central to deal with the new terrorist approach by enhancing the level of cooperative security, and understanding from the mistakes. Simultaneously, security concerns should not postpone the urge to apply a de-radicalization strategy; the real battle lies in the cultural and the social change, the way of life and style of thinking. Such battle can never be won merely by means of weapon or anti-terror operations.

Dr. Amer Al Sabaileh

Bruxelles il bersaglio ideale

Polizia di Bruxelles

Hanno scelto Bruxelles perché è il simbolo dell’Europa che ha rinunciato ai suoi valori per una pace mai arrivata. Hanno scelto Bruxelles perché in Belgio i Jahidisti sono stati per anni tollerati fino ad avere una vera e propria egemonia etnica.

 Hanno scelto Bruxelles perché gli apparati di sicurezza belgi in questi ultimi quattro mesi non  hanno fatto passi avanti arretrando invece in termini di prevenzione. Oggi non possiamo più ascoltare i profeti televisivi che cercano le motivazioni sociali di islamici emarginati per giustificare un attentato e una strage, non siamo di fronte ad un ragazzo depresso che decide di farsi esplodere, non è così.

L’Europa, sbagliando, ha scelto di stringere alleanze strategiche con gli uni e con gli altri pensando che questo potesse portare alla pace ed invece siamo in guerra. Gli attentati di Bruxelles indicano chiaramente una vera e propria tattica di intervento pianificata da tempo e gestita con una catena di comando e controllo di formazione militare, la risposta all’attacco non può essere sempre e solo emozionale ed apparentemente dura per una settimana per poi trasformarsi in retorica fino al prossimo attentato. Occorre, invece, creare una intelligence coordinata in tutta Europa con condivisione delle banche dati, nuovi sistemi di difesa passiva degli obiettivi a maggior rischio, anagrafe della video sorveglianza nelle città, analisi attiva delle riprese video e massicce azioni preventive di controllo sugli ambienti culturali islamici che generano il radicalismo.

Frontex ed Europol lavorano ancora su data base separati, il Belgio ha sei corpi di polizia che non comunicano ed una intelligence incapace di infiltrarsi. Molenbeek è un ghetto di 90.000 persone di religione islamica totalmente impenetrabile dall’esterno ed è l’esempio di una Europa capace solo di generare ghetti etnici su cui non riesce ad avere alcun controllo. Dobbiamo,oggi, avere paura del futuro, ma dobbiamo anche essere pronti a difenderci con una vera strategia comune di intervento coordinata da un Fusion Center, letteralmente Centro di Fusione, incardinato su tre livelli: Politica – Intelligence – Militare  che corrisponde rispettivamente alla decisione politica all’analisi strategica ed all’azione operativa. Occorre, inoltre, agire sullo scenario internazionale: non dobbiamo più strizzare l’occhio ad Arabia Saudita e Quatar che alimentano economicamente le correnti salafite, brodo di coltura del terrorismo islamico. A Bruxelles inspiegabilmente non  sono state applicate le procedure di difesa previste durante un attacco terroristico un’ora dopo le bombe in aeroporto la metro non era stata chiusa, perché? Il filtro di polizia in borghese all’interno dell’aerostazione non c’era, perché? Il dubbio che una “Spectra” mondiale cerchi di instaurare un nuovo ordine esiste e se nelle prossime settimane il contrasto al terrorismo non si declinerà in azioni concrete, allora sarà più di un dubbio.

© RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA

Bruxelles il bersaglio ideale

Polizia di Bruxelles

Hanno scelto Bruxelles perché è il simbolo dell’Europa che ha rinunciato ai suoi valori per una pace mai arrivata. Hanno scelto Bruxelles perché in Belgio i Jahidisti sono stati per anni tollerati fino ad avere una vera e propria egemonia etnica.

 Hanno scelto Bruxelles perché gli apparati di sicurezza belgi in questi ultimi quattro mesi non  hanno fatto passi avanti arretrando invece in termini di prevenzione. Oggi non possiamo più ascoltare i profeti televisivi che cercano le motivazioni sociali di islamici emarginati per giustificare un attentato e una strage, non siamo di fronte ad un ragazzo depresso che decide di farsi esplodere, non è così.

L’Europa, sbagliando, ha scelto di stringere alleanze strategiche con gli uni e con gli altri pensando che questo potesse portare alla pace ed invece siamo in guerra. Gli attentati di Bruxelles indicano chiaramente una vera e propria tattica di intervento pianificata da tempo e gestita con una catena di comando e controllo di formazione militare, la risposta all’attacco non può essere sempre e solo emozionale ed apparentemente dura per una settimana per poi trasformarsi in retorica fino al prossimo attentato. Occorre, invece, creare una intelligence coordinata in tutta Europa con condivisione delle banche dati, nuovi sistemi di difesa passiva degli obiettivi a maggior rischio, anagrafe della video sorveglianza nelle città, analisi attiva delle riprese video e massicce azioni preventive di controllo sugli ambienti culturali islamici che generano il radicalismo.

Frontex ed Europol lavorano ancora su data base separati, il Belgio ha sei corpi di polizia che non comunicano ed una intelligence incapace di infiltrarsi. Molenbeek è un ghetto di 90.000 persone di religione islamica totalmente impenetrabile dall’esterno ed è l’esempio di una Europa capace solo di generare ghetti etnici su cui non riesce ad avere alcun controllo. Dobbiamo,oggi, avere paura del futuro, ma dobbiamo anche essere pronti a difenderci con una vera strategia comune di intervento coordinata da un Fusion Center, letteralmente Centro di Fusione, incardinato su tre livelli: Politica – Intelligence – Militare  che corrisponde rispettivamente alla decisione politica all’analisi strategica ed all’azione operativa. Occorre, inoltre, agire sullo scenario internazionale: non dobbiamo più strizzare l’occhio ad Arabia Saudita e Quatar che alimentano economicamente le correnti salafite, brodo di coltura del terrorismo islamico. A Bruxelles inspiegabilmente non  sono state applicate le procedure di difesa previste durante un attacco terroristico un’ora dopo le bombe in aeroporto la metro non era stata chiusa, perché? Il filtro di polizia in borghese all’interno dell’aerostazione non c’era, perché? Il dubbio che una “Spectra” mondiale cerchi di instaurare un nuovo ordine esiste e se nelle prossime settimane il contrasto al terrorismo non si declinerà in azioni concrete, allora sarà più di un dubbio.

© RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA

داعش يظهر قدراته على “الحركة والضرب” والتطرف عندما يخترق “الأمني والعسكري”

منذ التدخل العسكري الروسي في سوريا انتقلت المواجهة مع تنظيم داعش لتأخذ بعداً جديداً في طبيعتها، حيث بدأت تتركز على توسيع رقعة المواجهة في سعي التنظيم لاظهار قدرته على الحركة و الضرب في عدة اماكن و الاستهداف المباشر لاماكن حيوية مدنية يستطيع ن خلالها شل الحياة المدنية، و خلق حالة من الهلع و بالتالي توجيه ضربة مهمة للاجهزة الامنية.

مع هذه التحولات ظهرت تحديات جديدة امام الاجهزة الامنية بشكل عام، خصوصاً تلك التي مازالت تختبر قدرتهاعلى مواجهة الاستنزاف المباشر الناتج عن حالة التأهب المستمرة و التي تدخل عامها الخامس. التحديات الاكبرتواجه دول التماس المباشر مع الازمات المشتعلة و التي تواجه بالاضافة الى خطر التنظيمات الارهابية خطر انتشار العصابات المنظمة التي عملت بحرية تامة في محيط سوريا و العراق على مدار السنوات الماضية. اذاً بالاضافة الي التحديات الارهابية تواجه هذه الدول تحديات متعلقة بالجريمة المنظمة و  تطورها في مناطق الازمات، كذلك احتمالية انتقال هذه الجريمة للعمل في مناطق جديدة بعد الحد من حريتها في سوريا و العراق.

كل هذه المعطيات تشير ان اهم امتحانات الاجهزة الامنية الحالية هي امتحانات قدرة  الاجهزة و افرادها على مواكبة قفزات التطور السريعة في مستوى الجريمة و تعقيدات العمل الارهابي و التفريخات الجديدة للخلايا الارهابية.

ان استيعاب حجم التحديات هذه يشير الى ضرورة انتهاج استراتيجات جديدة معنية برفع قدرات الكوادر الامنية و تحضيرها بطريقة توازي حجم الاخطار التي باتت تمثلها الجريمة المنظمة و الارهاب. مع ضرورة التأكيد على تعزيز شعور المهنية و الالتزام و الحس بالمسؤولية و ادراك ان العبثية في التعامل او الخطأ له كلفة عالية جداً. يضاف الى ذلك ضرورة انتهاج استراتيجية واضحة لمكافحة التطرف لا تقتصر على المجتمع المدني بل ايضاً على القطاع الامني و العسكري حيث تشير بعض الدراسات ان كثير من ملامح التطرف بدأت بالظهور العلني على تركيبة المنظومة الامنية.

 من زاوية أخرى ان كانت المهنية و مواكبة التطور السريع للجريمة و الارهاب تمثل تحديات كثير من الاجهزة الامنية فان الاجهزة الاوربية تدخل في تحديات مختلفة نوعا ما. فاوروبا التي تواجه اليوم تحديات غير مسبوقة مضطرة لاعادة النظر في كثير من السياسات الداخلية و طبيعة التعاطي السياسي و الامني مع كثير من الملفات. أهمها التخلي عن تقليدية الاجراءات الامنية و ضرورة تفعيل عملية التعاون الامني على الصعيد الاوروبي و كذلك اعادة ترتيب عملية التنسيق الامني و التواصل بين الاجهزة الامنية في البلد نفسه، عداك عن ضرورة التخلي عن سياسات انكار الحقائق و غض الطرف عن مكامن الخطر، ففي بعض الحالات التي تم تسجيلها في بعض الدول الاوروبية المستهدفة بشدة اليوم، سُجلت عمليات دفع مبالغ مالية تقدر ب ٦٠٠ يوري شهرياً للفرد لمتعطلين عن العمل لمدة سنوات ليتبين لاحقاً ان هؤلاء المتعطلين عن العمل هم فعلياً مقاتلين اجانب في سوريا.

تحديات مكافحة الارهاب في ارتفاع مستمر و  المواجهة بالطرق التقليدية يبدو انها تأخذ المعركة باتجاه خاسر، فليس هناك اي جهاز على الارض قادر على القيام باجراءات من طراز تفتيش جميع الناس في جميع الاماكن او ايقاف الحياة المدنية و تفاصيلها المتعددة، خصوصاً ان الاجراءات الامنية تقتصر عادة على الاماكن الحساسة التي لم يعد الارهاب معني بالوصول اليها ليحقق مبتغاه. المطلوب تحول جِدي في التعاطي مع النهج الارهابي الجديد و رفع مستوى التعاون الامني و استيعاب اخطاء المرحلة السابقة، و في نفس الوقت لايمكن تأجيل انطلاق عمليات مكافحة التطرف بحجة انشغال الجميع بالواقع الامني، المعركة الحقيقية  هي في التغيير الثقافي و المجتمعي و اساليب التفكير و العيش و ليس فقط في السلاح و عمليات مكافحة الارهاب.

د.عامر السبايلة